These times of listening give you an opportunity to observe. Each time you listen you will find that you notice new grammatical structures, new phrases, etc. And eventually these observations will make their way into your spontaneous speech.
Some ideas of linguistic items to pay attention to as you listen:
1. Intonation and expressive utterances: at what place within phrases do native speakers take breaths, how do they indicate with intonation that they have finished a thought, what do they do when they are looking for a word, what utterances do they make when they are surprised, awed, disappointed, etc?
2. Prepositional phrases
3. Conjunctions: their placement in phrases
4. Adverbial phrases
5. Pronunciation
6. Question structure
7. Adjectives: which adjectives get linked with which nouns
8. Emotive phrases: what phrases do native speakers use to express that they are happy, sad, frustrated, surprised, etc.?
Some ideas of linguistic items to pay attention to as you listen:
1. Intonation and expressive utterances: at what place within phrases do native speakers take breaths, how do they indicate with intonation that they have finished a thought, what do they do when they are looking for a word, what utterances do they make when they are surprised, awed, disappointed, etc?
2. Prepositional phrases
3. Conjunctions: their placement in phrases
4. Adverbial phrases
5. Pronunciation
6. Question structure
7. Adjectives: which adjectives get linked with which nouns
8. Emotive phrases: what phrases do native speakers use to express that they are happy, sad, frustrated, surprised, etc.?
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